The Real Cuba News and Commentary

February was the month of Cuba's largest volume food shopping in the US in more than a decade

The second month of 2025 ended with imports from the island of the order of $47,636,633.

The second month of 2025 was ranked as the month with the highest volume of US agricultural and food product purchases by Cuban authorities in that country since 2014, experiencing a 75.1% year-over-year increase.


Downloading in Cuba a U.S. ship with tons of frozen chicken.

According to figures published by the US Department of Agriculture, February closed with such a significant increase that imports from the island totaled approximately $47,636,633, more than $20 million above the $27,204,788 recorded in February 2024 and also much higher than the $24,592,601 recorded in the same month in 2023.

Official US figures indicate that in February 2014 these purchases reached $44,080,044, although the following month they soared to $53,021,705.

According to the New York-based Cuba-US Economic and Trade Council, which promotes increased business with the island, the February 2025 shopping basket includes $856,836 worth of rice purchased in the northern nation; $1,067,383 worth of used vehicles; $46,700 worth of trucks; $969,546 worth of motorcycles; and $7,468 worth of solar cells.

Regarding automobiles, from January 2023, when the US issued licenses for vehicle exports to Cuba, until last February, buyers on the island have spent $76,475,523 on new and used gasoline and electric cars, as well as trucks, motorcycles, and scooters.

Also in the second month of this year, Havana continued its purchases of medical supplies and healthcare products from the US, spending $19,848 on them.

Cuba is now the 44th largest market globally by volume of US food and agricultural purchases.

Despite the embargo, all exports are authorized under the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act (TSREEA) of 2000. Since Havana made its first purchases under these regulations in December 2021, it has spent more than $7,638,295,560 in the US.

However, both the ruling elite and its media continue to blame the hardships suffered by Cubans on Washington's embargo against Havana.

More than 300,000 Cubans have applied for Spanish nationality under the Grandchildren's Law.

Around the world, 200,000 passports have already been issued to the grandchildren of those who left Spain for political, economic, or work-related reasons.

Since the possibility of a new process for naturalization as Spanish citizens opened in October 2022 thanks to the new provisions contained in the Democratic Memory Law, known as the Grandchildren's Law, more than 300,000 Cubans have submitted their nationality applications to the Spanish Consulate in Havana.


Cuba is the nation with the second highest number of applications, surpassed only by Argentina, although the absolute comparison is misleading, as the South American nation has four times the population of the Caribbean island.

According to statements to the La Voz de Galicia website by Juan Manuel de Hoz, spokesperson for the Center for United Descendants of Spaniards (CeDEU), there are currently 650,000 registered consular users in Buenos Aires to process applications for Spanish nationality, around another 300,000 in Cuba, 70,000 in the Argentine embassy in Mendoza, and the same number in Rosario.

In these two nations alone, there are more than one million applications, in addition to those that may be added before the official deadline of October 21, 2025. Other nations with thousands of applications submitted include Venezuela, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic.

According to the interviewee's calculations, "the figures are impressive, and by the end of the process we will have between one and a half million and two million new Spaniards."

"It's a very generous law, comparable to that of Portugal and even broader than that of Italy," De Hoz stated.

However, the CeDEU is aware that Cubans face an added challenge in submitting applications that meet all the requirements. Cuba is not a signatory to The Hague Convention, and therefore the Spanish Consulate in Havana requires its own stamping for the required documentation.

On the other hand, it was learned that 200,000 passports have already been issued worldwide to the grandchildren of those who left Spain one day for political, economic, or work-related reasons.

Requirements for Spanish nationality under the Democratic Memory Law

The requirements for applying for Spanish nationality under the Law of Grandchildren and obtaining Spanish nationality vary by case, but in general, applicants must meet at least one of the following conditions:

  • Be the grandchild of a Spaniard by origin who lost or renounced Spanish nationality for political, ideological, religious, or persecution reasons during exile.
  • Be the child of a Spaniard who obtained Spanish nationality under the 2007 Historical Memory Law, but who was unable to obtain it at the time because they were of legal age when their parent acquired it.
  • Be the adult child of Spaniards who acquired Spanish nationality by option under previous laws.
  • Be the child of a Spanish-born woman who lost her nationality for marrying a foreigner before 1978.

Other key requirements

  • Documentary evidence: Documents proving the family relationship with the Spanish-born person must be presented (birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc.).
  • Deadline to apply: The law is valid for two years from its entry into force (until October 2024), with the possibility of extension.
  • Consular processing: The application must be submitted at the Spanish consulates in the country of residence.

Source: Periodico Cubano

Congressman Carlos Giménez requests the immediate suspension of flights to Cuba from the US

He requests that only humanitarian aid flights be made available

Cuban-American Congressman Carlos Giménez requested that the United States Department of the Treasury (USDT) immediately suspend travel between the United States and Cuba, as well as prohibit the sending of remittances.


In a letter addressed to the head of this office, Scott Bessent, the Republican suggested that only humanitarian flights approved by Secretary of State Marco Rubio should be allowed.

Giménez's ideas aim to economically weaken the Castro regime at a time when the island is experiencing one of its most severe crises. "The murderous dictatorship in Cuba is in intensive care; the regime can't even keep the lights on, and the United States must stand with the Cuban people to overthrow this pathetic gang once and for all," the Republican representative from Florida stated.

The congressman stated, in statements to Fox News, that the current restrictions on travel to Cuba are insufficient, given the current heavy air traffic between the two countries. “Just go to Miami International Airport and you'll see all kinds of flights to and from Cuba. That has to stop,” he insisted.

He also emphasized that remittances from relatives in the US represent an essential source of foreign currency for the Cuban dictatorship. “These transfers have become the main means of indirectly financing the regime's repressive operations,” the legislator added.

Last March, Giménez was part of a delegation of congressmen who traveled to the Guantánamo Bay naval base to tour the facilities used to detain migrants arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

The Republican's arrival represented an emotional moment in his life, as it was the first time he was visiting his birth country in more than 60 years. “For the first time in 64 years, I was able to return to the country where I was born. I am deeply honored to represent our community in Congress and to have been to the only liberated part of Cuba: Guantánamo Bay,” the legislator said in an interview with Fox News Digital.

Trump's immigration measures in March 2025: end of humanitarian parole and its impact on Cubans

The Trump administration canceled humanitarian parole, affecting thousands of Cubans in the U.S. who could face mass deportations by losing their legal status and protection.


In March 2025, the government of President Donald Trump implemented new hardline immigration measures, highlighting the revocation of the humanitarian “parole” created under the Biden administration. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced that it would terminate the temporary legal status of more than 530,000 migrants (Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans). This decision, formalized in a Federal Register notice, will take effect on April 24, 2025 and shortens the two-year permission period that was originally granted to these migrants to reside and work in the U.S. with temporary authorization.

Starting from that date, all beneficiaries will lose their legal status and employment authorization and, according to DHS, “must leave the country before their parole expires or they will face deportation”.

Cancellation of humanitarian parole and Biden's immigration programs

The cancellation also includes the immediate cessation of new entries for this program: pending travel permits and ongoing sponsorship applications will be canceled, as well as work cards issued under this category. The official notice emphasizes that parole is inherently temporary and, on its own, does not provide a basis for obtaining permanent immigration status.

There will be no extensions or re-parole for those who lose their status after expiration. Those without another legal way to stay must leave the United States within 30 days.

This drastic measure is a response to Executive Order 14165 "Securing Our Borders," which instructed the DHS to eliminate categorical parole programs. Since his return to power, Trump has argued that the large-scale parole processes implemented by Joe Biden constituted an abuse of the authority granted by Congress.

Cubans affected: parole beneficiaries, I-220A, I-220B, and asylum applicants

The Cuban community in the U.S. is among the most affected by these measures. Cuba was one of the four countries included in the CHNV program, which means that thousands of Cubans will lose their residency permits following the cancellation of the parole.

According to official data, around 110,900 Cubans entered the U.S. legally under this program between late 2022 and 2024. Many of them fled the severe economic and political crisis in the Island. After a year in the country, they could apply for the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966 to obtain permanent residency.

However, thousands have still not completed that process and are now at risk of jeopardizing their legal status. The DHS's decision also halted the processing of pending status adjustment, asylum, or other immigration benefit applications.

In addition to those who arrived by air with parole, tens of thousands of Cubans entered through the southern border during the migration peak from 2021 to 2023 and received conditional release documents, such as forms I-220A or I-220B. It is estimated that about 400,000 Cubans have an I-220A, while many others hold an I-220B. Together, this could mean approximately 600,000 Cubans in this situation.

The I-220A is not a migration permit but rather a form of conditional release within an open deportation process. A court ruling in 2023 established that it does not equate to a parole, thus it does not allow for eligibility under the Cuban Adjustment Act. Many of these Cubans can only apply for political asylum, although winning the case is not straightforward.

Possible mass deportation and fear in the Cuban community

Migrant rights organizations and the Cuban community in the U.S. fear that these policies lay the groundwork for mass deportations. By losing their legal protection on April 24, tens of thousands of Cubans could be subject to immediate expulsion.

Expedited deportation allows for the removal of certain migrants without a hearing before a judge. Under new ICE guidelines, even those who entered legally with parole or I-220A may be swiftly deported.

The DHS indicated that it will prioritize the deportation of those who have not initiated any legal proceedings (asylum, adjustment, TPS, etc.) before March 25. This puts thousands of Cubans who have not regularized their status at risk.

Many Cubans have been settling in the U.S. for months or years with jobs, rentals, and families. For them, deportation represents a devastating disruption. Some have already been detained by ICE during routine appointments.

Official, legal, and social reactions

Trump allies and conservative sectors applaud the decision as a step toward restoring the rule of law. They argue that no beneficiary had an acquired right to remain and that the parole was, by definition, temporary.

On the other hand, pro-immigrant organizations, lawyers, and activists describe the measure as reckless and cruel. They have begun campaigns to inform Cubans and provide legal support.

Even Republican politicians like Congresswoman María Elvira Salazar have expressed concern about the impact on Cubans with no criminal records. Local governments are also warning about the economic and social damage.

Meanwhile, thousands of Cuban families live in fear and uncertainty. Many recount how their "American dream" could be abruptly shattered. Some have started campaigns to seek legal support before April 24th.

Sources:
    Reuters
    The Guardian
    AP News / Miami Herald
    CiberCuba
    DHS (U.S. Government)

Trump travel ban: ‘no exceptions’ for Cubans nor Venezuelans.

Damir Ortiz, a 10-year-old with leukemia and a rare genetic disease that has caused a tumor in his left eye, was medevaced Wednesday from Cuba to the Nicklaus Children’s Hospital in Miami, after overcoming bureaucratic obstacles and the reluctance of the Cuban government.
From left to right, Florida United States Representatives Mario Díaz-Balart, Maria Elvira Salazar, and Carlos A. Giménez are three Cuban Americans in the U.S. Congress. They will face tough questions from constituents if a new travel ban by the Trump administration for Cuba and Venezuela goes into effect.

Last month, 79-year-old Martha Beatriz Roque, a prominent dissident and former political prisoner, who received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department in absentia last year, was finally allowed to come to Miami by Cuban authorities because she needed medical treatment after falling gravely ill.

“Support for the Cuban people” through cooperation in such humanitarian cases has been a central tenet of U.S. policy under several administrations. Under current versions of a Trump administration plan to ban Cubans from entering the United States, people like Ortiz and Roque would have never made it to Miami — likely dying on the Communist-run island.

The immigration restrictions now on the table would impose an absolute ban on entry by Cuba and Venezuelan nationals, regardless of what country the live in, with no exceptions for the elderly, the sick or harassed dissidents, sources familiar with on-going discussions told the Miami Herald — trapping them in dictatorships recently labeled by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, as “enemies of humanity.”

The plan — still being crafted by Stephen Miller, a key advisor to President Donald Trump and architect of his mass deportation plan — would also extend similar but slightly less harsh restrictions on Haitian nationals and, sources say, potentially extend to other Caribbean nations.

Before Trump took office, his team had approached several Caribbean governments to accept undocumented migrants from the U.S. whose nations refused to allow them to be returned. Travel bans on those island nations potentially could be used as bargaining chips in negotiations to accept deportees.

The extreme travel ban policies emerging from the White House have been largely kept from Congress so far but will likely pose a major dilemma for many South Florida politicians, whose communities have large populations of constituents with deep ties to the targeted countries.

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